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Code of conduct template

A complete code of conduct to copy and adapt: how we act, how we treat each other, what we protect, how to speak up and what happens when the code is broken. Written to the law of Great Britain, with the Item 406 and NYSE elements a US-listed group needs, and every report-it line pointing to one route.

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What this template covers

Every report-it line points to a route that exists

A typical code says raise it with your manager or compliance six times and never says where. Section 6 of this one names the reporting system, the designated person and an alternate, and every other section sends the reader there.

It covers the five Item 406 elements and the NYSE topics

Honest conduct and conflicts, accurate disclosure, compliance with law, prompt internal reporting and accountability, plus the NYSE 303A.10 list from corporate opportunities to waivers, so a US-listed group or its UK subsidiary can adopt it without a second document.

It says what happens when the code is broken

Section 7 sets out the investigation, the consequences up to dismissal or the end of a contract, and that a waiver for a director or officer comes only from the board. A code without consequences is a poster.

Code of conduct

1. A message from leadership

How we work matters as much as what we deliver. This code sets out the standards every one of us at [Organization] is held to, including me. It is short because the standards are simple: act honestly, treat people with respect, protect what belongs to the organization and its customers, and speak up when something is wrong. If you are unsure what the code requires, ask. If you see it broken, say so, and you will be supported for doing it.

[Name], [Chief Executive]

2. Purpose, values and who the code applies to

This code describes how [Organization] does business and what we expect of everyone who works for it or on its behalf: directors, officers, employees, contractors, agency staff and [third parties acting in our name]. It applies in every country we operate in. Where local law sets a higher standard, follow the law; where this code does, follow the code.

Our values are [value one], [value two] and [value three]. The code turns them into behavior. It sits above our other policies, each referred to where it applies, and is approved by [the board].

We comply with every law and regulation that applies to our work. Compliance is the floor, not the ceiling: where the code asks more than the law, we do more.

3. Acting with integrity

Conflicts of interest. A conflict arises when your personal interests, or those of a family member or close associate, could affect, or appear to affect, a decision you make for [Organization]. Outside work, shareholdings, a relative at a supplier or customer, a relationship with someone you manage: declare it in writing to [the Compliance Lead] as soon as it arises and before any decision is made, then follow the instruction you are given. Directors must avoid situations where their interests may conflict with the company's, unless the conflict is authorized by the board, and must declare the nature and extent of any interest in a proposed transaction to the other directors, as the Companies Act 2006 requires. Do not take for yourself an opportunity you learned of through your work here.

Gifts and hospitality. Reasonable and proportionate hospitality is a normal part of doing business. Never offer or accept cash or anything equivalent to cash. Any gift or hospitality worth more than [£ threshold], or of any value involving a public official, is declared in the register and approved by [your manager] before it is given or accepted. Anything that could reasonably be seen to influence a decision is refused whatever its value.

Bribery and corruption. We do not pay or accept bribes, directly or through anyone else. Under the Bribery Act 2010 it is an offence to offer, promise or give a financial or other advantage to get someone to do their job improperly or to reward them for doing so (section 1), to request or accept such an advantage (section 2), or to bribe a foreign public official to win or keep business (section 6). [Organization] itself commits an offence if anyone associated with it bribes another person, unless it had adequate procedures to prevent it (section 7), which is why this section exists. Small payments to officials to speed up routine tasks are bribes. [US: the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act prohibits payments to foreign officials to obtain or retain business and requires accurate books and records; it applies to [Organization] as [a US issuer / a domestic concern], and can reach its subsidiaries through the parent's liability and its books and records.]

See also
Conflict of interest policy template, /education/templates/conflict-of-interest-policy
See also
Gifts and hospitality policy and register template, /education/templates/gifts-and-hospitality-policy

4. How we treat each other

Respect and equal treatment. We treat every colleague, customer, supplier and member of the public with respect. Decisions about hiring, pay, promotion and work are made on merit, never on a protected characteristic.

Harassment and bullying. Harassment is unwanted conduct related to a protected characteristic (age, disability, gender reassignment, race, religion or belief, sex or sexual orientation) that has the purpose or effect of violating someone's dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for them. That is the definition in section 26 of the Equality Act 2010, and it includes unwanted conduct of a sexual nature. Whether conduct has that effect takes account of how the person perceived it, the circumstances and whether it is reasonable for it to have had that effect. Bullying is offensive, intimidating or insulting behavior that undermines or humiliates someone, whether or not a protected characteristic is involved. Neither is tolerated from anyone, in the office, on site, online or at a work event. [Organization], as the employer, has a legal duty under the Equality Act 2010 to take all reasonable steps to prevent sexual harassment of its employees, including by customers and other third parties. Managers are responsible for putting that into practice in their teams. [Northern Ireland: the Equality Act 2010 does not apply; check the equivalent local legislation.]

Health and safety. Everyone is responsible for their own safety and the safety of people around them. Follow the safety rules for your work, do not start a task you are not trained for, and report every injury, near miss and unsafe condition on the day through [the incident report form].

5. Protecting the organization

Confidential information. Information about our business, customers, suppliers and colleagues that is not public stays inside [Organization] and is used only for its work. That obligation continues after you leave. Nothing in this code stops you making a protected disclosure to a regulator or using the route in section 6.

Personal data. Collect only the personal data a task needs, use it only for that purpose, keep it secure and report any loss or breach to [the Data Protection Lead] the same day, so that the organization can meet its own reporting deadlines.

Company assets. Equipment, systems, money, time and the organization's name are for its work. Protect them from loss, theft and misuse, and do not use them for personal benefit beyond what [the acceptable use policy] allows.

[Listed companies: you must not deal in [Organization]'s shares, or those of any other company, while holding inside information about it, or pass that information to anyone else. See [the share dealing code].]

Accurate records. Every record we make, from expense claims and timesheets to accounts, contracts and reports to regulators, is complete, accurate and honest. Never make a false or misleading entry, never describe a payment as something it is not, and never destroy a record that is subject to a legal hold or an investigation.

Fair dealing. We compete on the merits of what we offer. Deal honestly with customers, suppliers and competitors; do not misrepresent facts, misuse confidential information or take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation or concealment.

6. Speaking up

If you see or suspect a breach of this code, the law or any policy, report it. Tell your manager or [the Compliance Lead], or use the reporting system at [portal link], by web form, voice message, the QR code on [noticeboards] or email to [reporting address]. If the concern involves [the Compliance Lead], it goes to [the Chair of the Audit Committee]. You can report openly, confidentially or anonymously, and an anonymous report is assessed in the same way as a named one.

Every report is acknowledged within [seven days], handled by someone outside the reporting line of anyone named, and answered within [three months]. Nobody who raises a concern honestly will suffer for it. Retaliation against a reporter is itself a breach of this code and is treated as gross misconduct; if you think it is happening to you, report it through the same route. Full details are in [the whistleblowing policy], which also explains your legal protection under the Employment Rights Act 1996 [EU: and Directive 2019/1937] [US: and the federal statute that applies to your work].

See also
Whistleblowing policy template, /education/templates/whistleblowing-policy

7. Breaches of this code

A suspected breach is looked into promptly and fairly under [the disciplinary procedure] or, for contractors, the terms of their contract. The person concerned is told what is alleged and has the chance to respond before any decision is made.

A breach may lead to disciplinary action up to dismissal, or to the end of a contract, and is reported to the police or a regulator where the law requires it. Fraud, bribery, violence, harassment, gross negligence and retaliation against a reporter are gross misconduct and may lead to dismissal for a first offence. A manager who knew of a breach and did not act may face disciplinary action of their own, judged on their own conduct and the circumstances.

A waiver of any part of this code for a director or officer may be granted only by [the board or its designated committee], is recorded, and is disclosed promptly where listing rules require it. No one else may waive the code for anyone.

8. Acknowledgment

I have read and understood the [Organization] code of conduct. I will comply with it, and I know where to report a concern.

Name, role, signature and date
Signed on joining and again after each annual review. The signed copy is kept on the personnel file.

A starting point to adapt to your organization, not legal advice.

Making the code live

A code that is signed once and filed changes nothing. These six steps make it the document people reach for when they are unsure what to do.

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  1. Put a real name at the top

    Section 1 is signed by the chief executive, not by the leadership team. A named person saying the code applies to them is the first signal that it applies to everyone else, and the first thing a reader checks.

  2. Fill in every bracket

    The gift threshold, the names in section 6, the committee that grants waivers and the three values are decisions, and a bracket left in the published code is a rule nobody can follow. Decide each one before the code goes out, and keep the thresholds in the gifts and hospitality policy in step with it.

  3. Make the speak-up route real before you publish

    Section 6 promises a web form, a voice message, a QR code and an email address, an acknowledgment within seven days and an answer within three months. Set each one up and test it from a phone before anyone reads the promise. Confide takes reports by all four routes. A user named in a report loses access to that case automatically, and every access is recorded in an audit trail that cannot be changed.

  4. Train with cases, not slides

    A supplier sends a case of wine. A colleague's sister applies for a role on their team. A manager's joke lands badly in the group chat. Walk each one through the code with the people it applies to, and ask what they would do and where they would report it. The answers tell you which sections are understood.

  5. Collect the acknowledgment and keep it

    Section 8 is signed on joining and after each annual review, and the signed page is filed. When a breach is investigated, the acknowledgment is the evidence that the standard was known, so a missing signature is a gap in the file, not a formality.

  6. Report breaches and waivers to the board

    The UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 asks the board to assess and monitor culture and to seek assurance where behavior is not aligned with the company's values. Give it the numbers: reports received, breaches found, action taken and every waiver granted. Review the code on the same date each year, and sooner when the law moves.

Code of conduct FAQ

What is a code of conduct?
A code of conduct is the document that tells everyone who works for an organization how they are expected to behave: how to act with integrity, how to treat colleagues and customers, what to protect, how to raise a concern and what happens when the rules are broken. It is written for the reader, not the lawyer, and it points to the detailed policies (conflicts of interest, gifts and hospitality, whistleblowing, data protection) where they apply. The best test of a code is whether a new joiner can read it in fifteen minutes and know what to do when something feels wrong.
What should an employee code of conduct include?
A message from leadership, who the code applies to, and sections on conflicts of interest, gifts and hospitality, bribery, harassment and bullying, health and safety, confidential information, data protection, company assets, accurate records and fair dealing. It should name the route for reporting a concern, promise non-retaliation, say how breaches are investigated and what the consequences are, and end with an acknowledgment to sign. For a US-listed company, NYSE rule 303A.10 requires listed companies to adopt a code and lists topics it should address, including compliance with laws and board-only waivers for directors and officers. Item 406 of Regulation S-K requires disclosure of whether a code of ethics has been adopted for senior financial officers, and if not, why not. This template covers the topics both describe.
Is a code of conduct legally required?
In the UK there is no general legal duty to have one. The UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 asks boards of companies that report against it to assess and monitor culture and to act where behavior is not aligned with the company's values, and the Bribery Act 2010 gives an organization a defence to the corporate offence only where it had adequate procedures to prevent bribery, which a written code is part of. In the US, NYSE rule 303A.10 requires listed companies to adopt and disclose a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees, and Item 406 of Regulation S-K defines the code of ethics an SEC registrant discloses. For a UK subsidiary of a US-listed group, the parent's listing rules usually reach it.
What is the difference between a code of conduct and a code of ethics?
A code of ethics states principles: honesty, fairness, respect, accountability. A code of conduct states rules: declare a conflict before the decision, refuse a gift above the threshold, report a concern here. In practice the two are usually one document, and US securities law uses the term code of ethics for the written standards Item 406 describes, while the NYSE calls it a code of business conduct and ethics. Whatever the name, a document that states values without saying what to do about a case of wine from a supplier is incomplete. This template does both.
How do you enforce a code of conduct?
Five things, in order. A signed acknowledgment from everyone it applies to, renewed yearly, so the standard is known. Training built on real cases so people recognize a breach when they see one. A reporting route that works and that people trust, with anonymity and non-retaliation. Investigation of every report by someone outside the reporting line of the people named, with consequences applied consistently from the junior employee to the director, and waivers granted only by the board. And a report to the board each year on breaches, outcomes and waivers, so the people accountable for culture can see whether the code is working.

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