1. Purpose and scope
This policy sets out when [Organization] and its people may give or accept gifts, hospitality and other benefits, and how each one is recorded. Its purpose is to make sure that nothing we give or receive could be seen as an attempt to influence a decision, and that the register can prove it.
The Ministry of Justice guidance on the Bribery Act 2010, published in March 2011, says that reasonable and proportionate hospitality is an established part of doing business and is not what the Act is aimed at.
It applies to every director, employee, worker and contractor of [Organization], and to anyone who acts for us: agents, distributors, consultants and joint venture partners. Under section 7 of the Bribery Act we can be liable for a bribe paid anywhere in the world by anyone performing services for us, if it was meant to win or keep business or an advantage for us.
2. Principles
Every gift, meal, ticket, trip or favor, given or received, must pass every test below.
- It is given openly. If you would not want the other person's employer, or ours, to know, do not give or accept it.
- It is recorded properly, in the register where required and in our books and records always.
- It is modest in value and frequency, and in keeping with the occasion.
- It is never offered or accepted during a tender, negotiation or regulatory decision in which the giver or recipient has an interest, or in the [three months] before one.
- It is never cash or a cash equivalent. Vouchers, gift cards, prepaid cards, loans and shares count as cash.
- It is never given to a public official, in any country, without written approval under section 5.
- [The FCPA test is the same in substance. The Department of Justice and SEC Resource Guide of July 2020 says a proper gift is given openly and transparently, properly recorded in the giver's books and records, provided only to reflect esteem or gratitude, and permitted under local law.]
3. Receiving gifts
A gift is anything of value received, with nothing paid in return, from a person or organization that does business with us, wants to, or is affected by our decisions. Promotional items of trivial value are not gifts. Everything else falls into one of the three tiers below. The values below are suggested defaults; replace them with your own. [NHS England's guidance on managing conflicts of interest sets lower figures for gifts: decline gifts from suppliers or contractors unless they are low-cost promotional items under £6, and accept gifts from other sources personally only under £50, counted cumulatively from one source over 12 months. NHS bodies and their suppliers should use those figures.]
Value a gift at what it would cost to buy. The tiers are cumulative: where gifts from one source in any 12-month period add up to more than [£75], treat the next one as over the limit. Cash and vouchers are declined whatever the amount, and the offer is recorded. A gift that cannot be refused without causing offense may be accepted for the organization, declared, and then [raffled for charity].
- Under [£25]
- May be accepted and need not be declared, unless one source gives repeatedly.
- [£25 to £75]
- May be accepted and must be declared within [10 working days].
- Over [£75]
- Refuse or return, unless [the head of compliance or a director] approves in advance and the reason is recorded.
4. Receiving hospitality
Hospitality is a meal, event, entertainment or travel paid for by someone else. It is acceptable where there is a clear business purpose, the host is present and the scale fits the occasion. The same three tiers apply, valued per head.
Travel and accommodation always need approval in advance, whatever the value. Tickets for use when the host is not present are a gift under section 3. Nothing may be accepted from an organization bidding for our business, or whose application we are deciding, while the process is open.
- Under [£25] per head
- May be accepted and need not be declared.
- [£25 to £75] per head
- May be accepted and must be declared in the register.
- Over [£75] per head
- Refuse unless [senior approval] is given in advance and the reason is recorded.
5. Giving gifts and hospitality
We give gifts and hospitality to build business relationships and for no other reason. Anything we give must meet the principles in section 2, be approved in advance by [your line manager, or the head of compliance above £75 per head], and be recorded in expenses with the recipients' names and the business reason. Never offer anything to a person deciding whether to award us business while the decision is open.
Public officials are different. Section 6 of the Bribery Act 2010 makes it an offence to give a foreign public official any advantage intending to influence them to obtain or retain business or a business advantage. No gift, hospitality, travel or donation of any value may be offered to a public official, in the UK or abroad, without written approval from [the head of compliance], recorded in the register. For this policy, treat as public officials: employees of state-owned companies, candidates for office and their close family.
[The FCPA has a similar rule for foreign officials, with an exception for facilitating payments that this policy does not adopt. Its Resource Guide of July 2020 notes that items of nominal value, such as cab fare, reasonable meals and company promotional items, are unlikely to improperly influence an official.]
6. Charitable donations and sponsorship
Donations and sponsorship can disguise a bribe, so they follow this policy. Any donation or sponsorship in the organization's name must be approved by [the head of compliance], paid to an organization and never to an individual, recorded in the register with the reason, and never made at the request of a customer, official or partner in connection with a decision they are making.
7. The register
The register is the evidence that this policy works. It records every declaration under sections 3 to 6, every refusal over the limit and every approval. [The compliance team] keeps it in [the compliance system]. [The head of compliance] reviews it [every quarter] for patterns: one supplier appearing repeatedly, one person declaring often, a cluster around a tender date. A summary goes to [the audit committee] [once a year]. The register is kept for [six years]. Each entry records the fields below.
- Name
- The person who received, gave or was offered the item.
- Role
- Their job title and team.
- Date
- When the item was given, received or offered.
- Giver or recipient
- The other party, their organization and its relationship with us.
- Description
- What it was, in enough detail to recognize it.
- Estimated value
- What it would have cost to buy, per head for hospitality.
- Approved by
- The approver's name and the date, where approval was needed.
- Decision
- Accepted, declared only, refused, returned, donated or approved as an exception, with the reason.
8. Declaring and approval
Declare by [completing the gifts and hospitality form in the compliance system] within [10 working days] of the gift or event, or before it where approval is needed. Approval is given by [your line manager] up to [£75] and by [the head of compliance or a director] above it, in writing, before the item is accepted or given. If you are unsure, declare. An unneeded declaration costs a minute. A missing one can cost a job.
9. Breaches
A breach of this policy is a disciplinary matter and may be gross misconduct. Anyone who sees a breach, or is offered something that feels wrong, should raise it with [the head of compliance] or through our whistleblowing policy. No one will suffer any detriment for raising a concern in good faith or for refusing a gift, even where that costs us business.
10. Review
[The head of compliance] owns this policy and reviews it [every year], and sooner where the law changes, the register shows a pattern the policy does not cover, or an incident shows a gap. Last reviewed: [date]. Approved by: [the board] on [date].